Günther Kegler, Chief of the Kegler-Clan (Part III), Charts II a & b – II

Günther Kegler at the Brink of a Mental Breakdown

The Boys and the Old Men – Cannon Fodder

January to May 1945

On September 19, 1944 Günther Kegler became leader of the military registration offices at Sangerhausen and Querfurt, Thuringia, about an hour’s drive northeast of Gotha, Biene’s place of birth.

As he could clearly see the imminent collapse of his beloved country on the horizon, he did everything in his power to save what was in his mind the only resource left after Germany’s defeat. To spare young boys from the draft was foremost on his mind. After January 1945 even the diehards of the regime could see the writing on the wall. But instead of preparing for a quick surrender, which would have saved tens of thousands of lives, they obstinately clung to the glimmer of hope for final victory. Goebbels’ relentless propaganda machine fueled a patriotic fervor, especially among boys. Men capable of carrying a rifle or an antitank weapon were to be conscripted.

Goebbels congratulates a young recruit - Photo Credit: rarehistoricalphotos.com

Goebbels congratulates a young recruit – Photo Credit: rarehistoricalphotos.com

The leader of the NS district Querfurt started to meddle in Lieutenant-Colonel Kegler’s realm of authority and insisted that 16-year old boys be included in the draft procedures. They were to fill the gaps of the dwindling forces of the war machine. Against this directive Günther Kegler put up as much resistance as was in his power. But the constant pressure and harassment from above wore him out. Then he heard about Himmler’s horrific order of his court martialed brother General-Lieutenant Gerhard Kegler being demoted to a private and slated to be executed after the final victory.  (His amazing story will be published at a future post.) Günther Kegler broke down under the burden of these fateful events and was admitted to a sanatorium at Erfurt on April 1, 1945. He stayed until May 31, 1945 and recovered sufficiently to allow him to return to his family at Nonnenrain Street, Erfurt.

Erfurt, Thuringia - Photo Credit: Wikipedia.org

Erfurt, Thuringia – Photo Credit: Wikipedia.org

Unfortunately, his ordeal was far from over. By prior arrangement between the US and the Soviet Union, the American occupation forces withdrew from Thuringia and handed over the administration of the province to the Russians. Arrests, interrogations mostly conducted at night, closing of savings accounts and all sorts of other chicanery followed in quick succession. As my uncle stated in his family chronicle,  it was the fate of countless other German officers in the Soviet Occupation Zone.

To be continued …

West Kootenays in Perfect Harmony with the Seasons

Happy Easter!

On a recent walk around town I talked to a neighbor, who like me is also making his daily round. I mentioned to him that I had observed over the years that nature in our little community was as perfectly as it can get in synchrony with the seasons. As surely as we have snow for Christmas, Mother Nature begins to stir in the West Kootenays on or around the spring equinox.

My neighbor agreed, “We are sitting on the right time line here in God’s country.”

Yes, I know that down at the coast, people enjoy the blooming of snowdrops in early February and golfers in Victoria are playing their favorite game on New Year’s Eve. But I like to experience the quarterly changes that best symbolize our journey through life.

Here are a few photos I have taken only a few days ago showing the beauty of vernal awakening in the budding of trees, bushes and flowers. The promise of new life is also evident in the spiritual renewal we may find in the celebration of Easter every year in spring.

There are more pictures on my Flickr site. To view them just click on the tab with the blue and red dot above the header.

Frohe Ostern! Joyeuses Pâques! Happy Easter!

Bloody War or My Father’s Continued Journey (in German)

Verdammter Krieg

Der Weitere Weg Meines Vaters

von Klaus-Dieter Barge – Chart II a – IV

Die 807 meines Vaters agierte mit der 557. ID ( XXV. AK) unter Generalleutnant Kuprion im Elsaß nördlich von Colmar und westlich von Rhinau im Bereich der 5. französischen Armee bis zur Kapitulation der französischen Truppen am 22.Juni 1940, da wurden etwa 200.000 Mann der französischen Heeresgruppe 3 (2., 3., 5. und 8. Armee) gefangen genommen.
Damit waren die deutschen Truppen noch einige Wochen beschäftigt.

Es gibt verschiedene Fotos in Fotoalben von Soldaten der Abteilung 806 vom Chateau de Thanvillé (deutsch Tannweiler) und weiteren Orten.

Chateau de Thanvillé aus Wikipedia

Chateau de Thanvillé aus Wikipedia

In Sélestat (deutsch Schlettstadt) , etwa 20 km nördlich von Colmar, man erkennt auf dem Foto den mächtigen Uhrturm (Tour de l’horloge).

In Saverne (deutsch Zabern) (die Stadt liegt 80 km nördlich von Colmar zwischen Vogesenwäldern und Weindörfern) gilt das Château des Rohan dank seiner 140 Meter langen Fassade aus rotem Sandstein als “Elsässisches Versailles”.

Mit dem Befehl vom 13.8.1940 wurde die Art.Abt.806 nach Mühlhausen zurückgeführt.

Rückführung 801 - 807

Rückführung 801 – 807

Die Artillerie Abteilung 806 wurde dort am 31.8.1940 aufgelöst.
Danach gehörte Rolf zur Stellungsbatterie 771/Küstenbatterie 771, ausgerüstet mit 4*15 cm Kanone 15/16 (t).
Diese Einheit wurde mit zusätzlichen Eingliederungen per Befehl vom 20.12.1940 zur 3.Batterie Heeres-Küsten-Artillerie Abteilung 788 in Le Havre.
Im Dezember 1942 kam die Batterie nach Mesnil Val, im Frühjahr 1943 an die Klippen von Mers-les-Bains bei Treport.
Als die Batterie im Dezember 1943 nach Südfrankreich verschickt wurde, kam mein Vater doch bald wieder nach Mers-les-Bains zur 3. Batterie der I./HKAR 1252 zurück. (Über seine “mystische” 3./788 gibt es eine Geschichte von Alain Chazette, dem 1.Atlantikwall-Kenner in Frankreich).
Am 9.7.1944 wurde er nach Fecamp zur 10./1252 versetzt, die etwa zu diesem Zeitraum zusätzlich mit Flak 8,35 (t) ausgerüstet wurde.
Alle Standorte liegen in der Region “Haute-Normandie des Somme” an der sogenannten “Alabasterküste”.
Das folgenden Fotos zeigen meinen Vater Rolf am 21.6.1944 (15 Tage nach D-Day) an seinem 25. Geburtstag und meine Eltern 1944 (am 12.6.1943 hatten sie geheiratet).

Nach dem deutschen Rückzug im September 1944 folgten Kämpfe in Holland (Schlacht von Arnheim, auch “Operation Market Garden” genannt).
Für ca. 3 Monate lag er mit dem 184.AR (84. ID) am Reichswald bei Kleve am Niederrhein.

Dort startete südlich von Nijmegen (Holland) am 8.2. 1945 die “Operation Veritable”, an der neben den Engländern auch kanadische Einheiten beteiligt waren
(1. Kanadische Armee unter Harry Crerar).

Operation Veritable wurde von General Crerar befehligt, er kommandierte 470 000 Mann mit 1000 Geschützen und 1000 Jagdflugzeugen bzw. Bombern, der Angriff am 8.2.1945 war der größte Artillerieangriff des 2. WK an der Westfront.
Mein Vater wurde am gleichen Tag am Galgensteeg in Kranenburg von den Kanadiern gefangen genommen. Er war in folgenden Kriegsgefangenenlagern in Belgien:

-Camp 2223 Brasschaat/Antwerpen
-Camp Waterschei
-Camp 2228 Overijse
-Camp 2221 Vilvorde
-dort am14.6.46 geflohen, nach 14 Tagen mit Hunden aus Versteck geholt
-28.6.46 wieder ins Lager gekommen
-25.7.46 Munster, Deutschland

Damit verbrachte er fast 8 Jahre seiner Jugend in RAD, Wehrmacht und Gefangenenlagern!

Die beiden folgenden Bilder zeigen General Crerar und bei einem Treffen mit dem englischen Feldmarschall Montgomery im Februar1945 bei Kleve.

Am 3./4.April 1945 wurde Nordhausen, Rolfs Heimatstadt, von der RAF unter Arthur Harris, genannt “Butcher”, 2 mal bombardiert, das Haus der Barges wurde zerstört, darin starben meine Großeltern Karl und Anna Barge , 2 Tanten und ein kleiner Cousin von mir. Nordhausen wurde zu 74% zerstört, 8800 Menschen kamen dabei um.

Das war 7 Tage vor dem Einmarsch der Amerikaner!.Für Harris wurde in London ein Denkmal errichtet.

Alle 4 Brüder überlebten den 2.WK, da waren es noch 7 Barge-Geschwister.

Mein Vater kam Ende Juli 1946 nach Mitteldorf, dem Heimatort meiner Mutter zurück, am 22.4.1947 wurde ein Junge geboren, der Beginn einer neuen Zeit.

Es ist mir nicht leichtgefallen, über teilweise fürchterliche Dinge zu berichten.
Ich glaube aber auch, dass wir die Aufarbeitung dieser schlimmen Zeit unseren Vätern schuldig sind, ich fühle mich dadurch meinem Vater sehr verbunden und möchte , dass unsere Nachkommen wissen, wie es unserer Familie in diesen geschichtlichen Ereignissen erging.
Schön, dass sich Frankreich und Deutschland immer mehr annähern und mit der heutigen Jugend der Teufelskreis von Feindschaft durchbrochen ist.

Bruno’s Last Days (in German)

Brunos Letzte Tage – Chart II a – II & IV

von Dieter Barge

Ich war sehr froh, in den Unterlagen der 218. ID einen 4-seitigen Bericht zu dem Vorauskommando zu finden, dem Bruno mit seinem Radfahrerzug angehörte. Zunächst der Berichtskopf mit einigen allgemeinen Angaben zum Vorauskommando, dann 2 Fotos zu Radfahrern in der Wehrmacht.

Das Vorauskommando hatte eine beachtliche Stärke: 10 LKW, 3*Flak, 3*PAK, 7 Motorräder, Küchen-, Munitions-, Funk-, Tank- und Krankenwagen, 3 Radfahrgruppen, 2 Radfahrerzüge. Im nächsten Bild wird begründet, dass die Gruppe wegen des schlechten Wetters nicht mit den schweren LKW an den Rhein heranfahren konnte und eine weitere Nacht vom 15.Juni zum 16.Juni in Tutschfelden übernachten mußte.

Bild 4 Bericht 2

Der Abmarsch erfolgte am 16.Juni erst gegen 18 Uhr, deshalb konnte Bruno auch einen Brief an die Familie daheim schreiben und das folgende Bild beilegen, das auch noch entwickelt werden musste. Das Bild zeigt Bruno bei der “Bekanntgabe der Lage und der Aufgaben des Vorauskommandos” an seinen Radfahrerzug und ist mit 16.6.1940 datiert.

Bruno letztes Bild

Bruno letztes Bild

Das nächste Bild enthält die Erläuterung des Fahrweges von Tutschfelden bis Sigolsheim. Ich habe den Verlauf in 2 Google-Maps-Bildern eingetragen.

Der folgende Bericht schildert die Kämpfe in Sigolsheim und in Kientzheim, zu diesem Zeitpunkt war das Vorauskommando tatsächlich vor dem 386 IR, das sie vor Gemar einholten.

Bild 9 Bericht 4

Bemerkenswert, dass die Einheit direkt vom Divisions- und vom Regimentskommandeur geführt wurde! Die Kämpfe in Kientzheim dauerten ca. 9 Stunden !

Gegen Mittag fiel Bruno, wie im Beitrag von Anke und Jürgen bereits von einer Augenzeugin beschrieben wurde. Der Bericht des Vorauskommandos ist damit stimmig mit der Augenzeugin und der folgenden Nachricht des Vorgesetzten Brunos an Johanna. Etwas verwunderlich für mich ist, dass von diesen schweren Kämpfen in Kientzheim nichts beschrieben wurde.

Bruno

Die nächsten beiden Bilder zeigen das 1.Grabkreuz und das nach der offiziellen Trauerfeier errichtete 2. Grabkreuz.

Am 25.10.1940 besuchte die beiden Brüder Gerhard (später General) und Günther (Oberst) die Grabstelle.

Bild 13 Günther und Gerhard am Grab ihres Bruders am 25.10.1940

Die Söhne Jürgen und Hartmut konnten nach der Wiedervereinigung gemeinsam das Grab besuchen.

Bild 14 Jürgen und Hartmut am Grab ihres Vaters Bruno

Ich habe zur Erinnerung an Bruno 2 Bilder bearbeitet, das eine zeigt den jungen Bruno am Grab seines Vaters.

 

Falsely Accused and Smoking a Pipe

Conclusion of Chapter VII

One day as I was happily returning home from the Upper Village, a girl about my age crossed my path and placed herself in front of me.

“I want to show you something”, she said. To my surprise she quickly pulled down her panty and lifted up her skirt. Without waiting for my reaction, she demanded, “Now you pull down your pants!” Puzzled by this naughty request, I stared at her for a moment and then ran home as quickly as my legs could carry me.

Around supper time there was a knock at the door. When Mother opened it, I heard from inside the living room a soft, but ominous voice in a very accusing tone. Soon a woman, accompanied by the girl with whom I had just had this embarrassing encounter, entered and immediately continued to speak more menacingly than before.

“My sweet little girl was on her way home, when your naughty confronted her with the most indecent request. He asked her to expose herself. You can imagine, Mrs. Klopp, how shocked and disgusted she was with this display of improper behavior. When she turned around to run home, that brat grabbed her from behind and pulled her panty down.”

While the woman continued with the story about her ‘sweet little girl’ being harassed in broad daylight, I felt so stunned by the accusations that I was unable to utter a single word in my defense. We all know the old adage: silence is admission of guilt. And nobody got to hear my side of the story, not even my own mother. The shame I felt over something I did not do was so overpowering as if I had indeed done what I had been accused of. So I remained silent.

“Look, Mrs. Klopp, how guilty he looks! It was good I came by to tell you. Hopefully this will be teaching him a lesson.” And with that remark she took her ‘sweet, little girl’ by the hand and added, “We must go home now and fry our fish for supper. Good night!”

Father loved to smoke his pipe. I often watched him, as he was preparing to light it, a process that seemed to be like a relaxing ritual for him. With fascination I was watching him gather his pipe, tobacco bag and the matchbox. He opened the bag and held it under his nose to savor the aromatic delight in his nostrils. Then he grabbed a pinch of the brown fluffy stuff and loosely filled the pipe’s chamber. After he had carefully closed the tobacco bag, he struck a match to light the pipe. This was the moment I had been waiting for. With a few puffs the aromatic scent of smoked tobacco filled the entire room, and I vicariously participated in my father’s delight. Even though I never turned into a smoker in my later life, I do have fond memories of the cozy atmosphere surrounding Father and his pipe.

Kid Smoking Pipe - Photo Credit: smosh.com

Kid Smoking Pipe – Photo Credit: smosh.com

One day, when I came home from playing outside, I noticed to my great surprise Father’s pipe on the kitchen table. I was surprised indeed, because Father would always put it away in a secure place. Then there were also matches on the table, but what amazed me the most was that the pipe’s bowl was stuffed with bits of crumpled-up paper, leaves and old cigarette butts. The attraction to smoke Father’s pipe was irresistible like sweet honey to a bear. Within seconds I held Father’s pipe between my lips, lit a match and brought its flame near the bowl filled with that poisonous concoction of paper, leaves and cigarette butts. I sat on the chair like Father inhaling the disgustingly acrid smoke. A few puffs later, I suddenly felt sick to my stomach. Pale and green in my face I slid off the chair, on which I had just sat proud and strong like Father. Holding the glorious pipe in my hand, I landed on the floor with a thump, threw up and passed out all within less than a few minutes. It was then when my older brothers came rushing out from their hiding places, whence they had been watching the spectacle. They had set me up for their macabre entertainment. I was sick for a long time, so sick actually that this horrid experiment with tobacco served as a form of effective inoculation against nicotine addiction for my entire life. And for that I will be forever thankful to my brothers!

Rescue from Certain Death and Peter’s Perilous Bike Ride

Chapter VII – Part III

Misthaufen-large

Photo Credit: schnittpunkt2012.blogspot.com

 

The farmers in Rohrdorf were relatively poor. But they were much ahead of their time by practicing what we now call organic farming methods. Their farmhouse was located in the village and their small fields often less than one ha in size were scattered in the outlying areas. With each plowing, rocks emerged from below the surface and needed to be picked up. Owning horses for pulling farm equipment was a luxury in this impoverished region between the River Danube and Lake Constance. Most farmers used cows for pulling their wagons and plows. Yet, they also expected them to give plenty of milk in the morning. Cow-barn and residence were located under the same roof. A giant manure pile decorated the front of the house right next to the stairway leading up to the main entrance. Conveniently the kitchen was right above the manure pile, so the farmer’s wife merely had to throw kitchen scraps and other organic refuse out of the window. Above the cow-barn the farmer stored hay for fodder and straw for the cows to rest on during the night. The architecture of the entire building was designed to save manual labor. During the winter months the farmer would simply take his pitchfork and throw down the hay into the long trough. From the rear end of the animals the cow pads mixed with straw would go directly onto the manure pile, while the urine would flow freely down the gutter into the holding tank outside the building. Nothing, absolutely nothing was wasted here. Well-rotted manure and aged slurry went back to the fields to revitalize the soil.

cows

Photo Credit: calphotos.berkeley.edu

At one of these farmhouses I was playing all by myself one day. I cannot remember what attracted me. To be sure, it was not the pungent smell or the questionable beauty of the manure pile. Spurred on by my childlike curiosity, I was simply exploring a place that was new to me. Boundaries have no meaning to little children. Trespassing is a foreign concept to them. As I was walking around, I stepped on the lid that did not completely close the opening of the holding tank. All of a sudden the lid tipped under the weight of my body. I lost my balance and slipped into the deep, smelly slurry underneath. Panic-driven I frantically thrashed around to keep at least my head above the smelly liquid. In vain I looked for a foothold or at least something to cling to with my hands. But there was nothing but the slippery, slimy wall surface. Soon I began to tire. I found it harder and harder to stay afloat.

The little light that had penetrated the darkness before suddenly grew dimmer. I could no longer see the walls. It seemed I was losing consciousness. Did the toxic fumes make me mercifully lose consciousness, before I would drown? Just as I was beginning to submerge in the infernal soup, I felt a strong grip at one arm, then on the other. I was no longer sinking, but going up instead. Centimeter by centimeter my body was dragged by an invisible force higher and higher towards fresh air, sunshine and life. With a thump I landed on firm ground and after I recovered a little, I looked at my rescuer’s smiling face. One of the older Pröbstel boys had heard the clang of the lid and saw me fall into the holding tank. It would have been my certain death, had he not acted immediately. The miracle of my rescue appears even greater to me now, when I consider that by chance the holding tank was filled almost to the top. For otherwise the boy would not been able to reach me.

I learned to ride a bicycle under somewhat unpleasant circumstances. One day my brother Karl lifted me up onto the saddle of his rather tall bicycle. I was all excited. Indeed I was very eager to experience the freedom of moving about on two wheels. My legs were barely long enough for my feet to reach the pedals. While Karl was holding the luggage rack to keep the bike in an upright position, I began to pedal and managed to gradually build up speed. Every once in a while my brother let go of the rack just for a few seconds to give me the feeling of the relationship between speed and balance. Under his caring guidance I was able to ride the bike independently for longer and longer stretches, until I had developed enough confidence to break from Karl’s helping hands. I pedaled so fast that I soon left him far behind. I was on my own now experiencing the exhilaration of traveling on two wheels. I was on that straight level stretch between the ‘Poorhouse’ and the public fountain at the junction.

Fountain at Lower Village - Photo Credit: Stefan Klopp

Fountain at Lower Village – Photo Credit: Stefan Klopp

However, there was one problem. I had not yet learned to make a u-turn and what was worse I did not know how to stop the bike without falling and hurting myself. This meant that I was unable to turn around and get back to Karl who could assist me getting off the bike. The exhilarating sensation suddenly gave way first to mild anxiety, then to full-blown panic, as I realized that the only way to prevent a painful crash on the paved highway was to keep on pedaling. So I did, until after a few more minutes exhaustion set in and I could no longer move the bicycle fast enough to keep my balance. Fortunately, as the bike was just ready to fall on its side, I steered it into the ditch and thus avoided at least a major injury. If this had been a lady’s bike without that scary crossbar, I would have been all right. Roughed up a little in body and spirit I walked Karl’s bike back home crying all the way to express my hurt and misery.

OLYMPUS DIGITAL CAMERA

Photo Credit: lokschmiede.ch

There are two kinds of gifts, the one you buy and the one you make yourself. Although the former may be much appreciated at times for its usefulness or inherent thoughtfulness, it is the latter that is of greater value, because the giver has devoted so much time, planning, workmanship, and love to the gift. In a sense he has given part of himself to the recipient. So I feel today when I contemplate about the first Christmas gift that I can remember from the early days in the ‘Poorhouse’. Apart from the customary plate of nuts, sweets and cookies – truly highly esteemed luxury items during the rest of the year – I found under the tree a colossal wooden locomotive about half a meter long and big enough for me to sit on. It was equipped with a set of six or eight wooden wheels, which revolved smoothly around its skillfully crafted axles. It was a joy to look at and an even greater joy to play with. A lot of thought had gone into designing and building it. If I consider how few tools had been available and how primitive they were, it was truly a masterpiece. I do not know who was involved in the plan of creating this wonderful homemade toy. But it seems to me that the entire family had made a contribution to a project, which I cherished as the only true gift worth remembering all the way up to my teenage years.